What is vibration-based SHM?

Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is method used to assess the condition of a structure by analysing its vibration response. Changes in the vibration characteristics such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes can indicate changes on structural behaviour, including damage or deterioration.

How does vibrations-based SHM work?

Vibration-based SHM relies on measuring and analysing structural behaviour over time.

The process typically involves:

  • Measuring vibrations using sensors such as accelerometers
  • Analysing the vibration data
  • Identifying modal parameters
  • Tracking changes in these parameters over time

These changes can reveal modifications in structural stiffness, mass, or damping.

Why use vibration-based SHM?

  • Vibration-based monitoring is widely used because it:

    • does not require direct access to damage locations
    • can detect global structural changes
    • can be applied during normal operation
    • is suitable for large and complex structures

Vibration-based SHM and Operational Modal Analysis 

Vibration-based SHM is closely related to Operational Modal Analysis (OMA).

OMA is used to extract modal parameters from vibration measurements, which can then be monitored over time to detect structural changes.

Example of vibration-based SHM software

Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring relies on advanced modal analysis techniques.

These techniques are implemented in software such as ARTeMIS SHM, which enables continuous monitoring and automated detection of structural changes based on vibration data.

Applications of vibration-based SHM 

Typical applications include:

  • bridges
  • wind turbines
  • buildings and towers
  • offshore structures
  • aerospace structures

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