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Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition - EFDD

At a Glance

  • Method: Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition.
  • User choices: Peak picking, MAC level for identification of spectral peak, time interval for identification of damping
  • Mode shape estimation: Immediate animation, mode shape estimate improved by frequency domain averaging.
  • Frequency and damping estimation: Estimated from free decays corresponding to identified spectral peak.
  • Detection of harmonics and removal of their influence from estimated modal parameters.
  • Patent protected.

Still simple peak picking

From a user point-of-view the enhanced FDD works like the simple and efficient peak-picking FDD.The user just picks a point at a modal peak, and immediately the modal estimates are available.

A single click on a button - Thats what it takes to estimate a mode
 

Identification of the modal peak

Based on a MAC criterion, the enhanced FDD algorithm identifies the modal peak around the peak point selected by user.This modal peak corresponds to a SDOF system, and is actually the auto spectral density of the SDOF system. Normally the peak is identified in a certain frequency range around the spectral peak.

The red curve indicate the identified part of the SDOF bell shaped curve.
 

Accurate frequency and damping

The corresponding SDOF free decays are obtained by transforming the identified spectral function back into the time domain by inverse FFT. Estimations of natural frequencies and damping ratios are then obtained directly from the free decay signals in the time domain.This procedure allows for an estimation of the natural frequency that is not limited by the frequency resolutions of the spectral density functions.

The identified SDOF spectral density is transformed to time domain and the damping ratio and natural frequency is estimated from the obtained free decay.


More accurate mode shapes

Mode shapes are obtained by averaging directly in the frequency domain using the identified part of the spectral function and the corresponding singular value decomposition of the spectral matrix.

Estimated mode shape. Download movie.


Removing influence of harmonics

If a structure being tested has rotating parts the measurements made will not only include the response to the natural input but also the response coming from the sinusodial forced excitation. The influence of these harmonics can be eliminated from the modal estimation. For more information, see Dealing with Harmonics in EFDD.

The influence of the harmonic, indicated with green color, is eliminated from the estimation of the mode.

Back to Technical Details

 

Structural Vibration Solutions A/S • Niels Jernes Vej 10 • DK-9220 Aalborg East • Denmark • Tel: +45 9635 4422 • Fax: +45 9635 4575 • svibs@svibs.com